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Your Guide to Home Heating and Cooling Systems
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Home Heating Heroes
Your Guide to Home Heating and Cooling Systems
If you’re still using a tank storage for heated water, upgrading to a tankless system is probably the best investment you can make for your home. You’ll finally be able to enjoy instant hot water instead of having to wait 20-30 seconds after turning on the faucet. Tankless heaters also take up less space, require less maintenance and last twice as long as tank storage units.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, on-demand water heating can save $100 per year for an average family of four. Considering that natural gas heaters have a life expectancy of 25-35 years, the savings are even greater in the long run.
Of course, not all on-demand heating systems are created equal. And with hundreds of models and modifications to choose from, shopping for one can be totally overwhelming.
If you’re in the market for a gas, you probably have a lot of questions. Why are some units so much more expensive than others? How do you install and maintain this kind of system? What’s the best model for your home?
Well, fortunately for you, this guide has all the answers and more.
First and foremost, you should only consider units made by reputable and dependable brands. After all, it’s a product you will use every day for the next 30 years. There are many other factors you should take into account before you buy. The most important must-know modifications are outlined below. Click on the items to see more.
Measured in units of GPM (gallons per minute), the flow rate determines how much hot water can run at the same time. The average shower has a flow rate of 1.5 GPM, while the average kitchen sink uses 1 GPM.
For example, if your home has two showers, you need a heater with a maximum capacity of 4 GPM or greater. Otherwise, two people won’t be able to shower at the same time while someone is washing the dishes or vise versa.
The ambient temperature of H2O from the grid is stable all year long with the exception of below-freezing weather. For obvious reasons, if you live in a colder climate, you will need a more powerful heater. Ideally, it should be able to heat to 150° F at your maximum flow rate on the coldest winter day.
If you’re worried about the efficiency – don’t be. Most tankless units are compatible with electronic controllers that let you dial down the burner.
Not all are compatible with low-capacity of supply lines. So make sure to check whether your existing line would support a heating machine. If it isn’t sufficient, you will need to get it replaced with an upgraded version.
Every gas-powered units has a certain ventilation rate requirement. They only run on clean-burning natural gas but the fumes still require an exhaust. As such, you’ll need to install an adequate venting system.
t
PROS
SPECS
Rinnai RUC98iN
PROS
Concentric or PVC venting option
Space-saving design
Provide less noise
SPECS
Fuel Type: Natural Gas
199,000 max BTU
0.96 Energy Factor
0.92 Uniform Energy Factor
Noritz NRC66DVNG
PROS
Endless hot water
High Efficiency
Low Nox
SPECS
Flow rates: 6.5 GPM
Weight: 39 lbs
Dimensions: 6.7 x 13.8 x 23.6 inches
Remote thermosta
Takagi T-H3S-DV-N
PROS
Endless hot water
Space saving
Energy conservation
SPECS
Dimension:22.5" x 17.75" x 10.75"
Weight: 65.9 lbs
Flowrate: 8 GPM
Noise Level: 55dBA
Rinnai RLX Series HE+
PROS
Endless Hot Water
Compact design
Energy-efficient
SPECS
Dimensions: 9.2 x 14 x 26.9 inches
Weight: 50.6 lbs
Flowrate: 9.8 GPM
Circ-Logic technology
Westinghouse WGRTNG199
PROS
Dual stainless steel heat
ENERGY STAR certified
Ultra-Low NOx combustion system
SPECS
199,000 BTU
Weight: 79.8 lbs
0.98 Energy Factor
12 year limited warranty
Rinnai RUC98iN is perfect for small to mid-sized homes because of its space-saving design. Its 199,000 max BTU water input and 9.8 GPM capacity allow it to accommodate three bathrooms in warm climates or two bathrooms in colder climates.
The Rinnai RUC98iN was designed specifically for indoor use, recommended for both residential and commercial use. It runs on natural gas and is 10 x 18.5 x 26 inches in dimension.
Other similar sized heaters make loud noises when operated while this product is designed to provide less noise that owners may not even notice it is running. This product is also imported with Concentric or PVC venting option and has ultra-low NOx emissions.
This Noritz model is ideal for indoor use. It can deliver up to 6.6 GPM of water flow for up to three bathrooms in warmer climates.
It requires special exterior ventilation, but only because this is a condensing model. Condensing heaters have extremely high-efficiency ratings and the NRC611 is no different. They also produce a cool exhaust instead of hot, which will give you more options when choosing a ventilation system.
It is highly recommended to have a professional install this, though it’s possible to do it yourself. The heater vents through PVC and works well overall. In addition to being efficient, it keeps condensation low. Overall an amazing option for larger hot water needs, especially considering its low cost.
The Tagaki T-H3 is perfectly suited for both residential and commercial applications. It is compact, yet powerful enough to heat four bathrooms.
With a gas input of 199,000 BTU, it can heat a maximum of 10 GPM of water in warm climates and 5.4 GPM in cold climates. And Takagi’s condensing technology allows the heater to work at 95% thermal efficiency.
The primary heat exchanger is made from industrial-grade copper alloy, which has heat transfer rate that’s 25 times better than stainless steel. Meanwhile, the secondary exchanger is made of rugged 316L steel for improved corrosion resistance.
If you use the NSF Certified heater commercially, Takagi covers the heat exchanger with a 6-year warranty. For residential use, that warranty is extended to 15 years. And, in both cases, all other parts are also covered for 5 years.
The Luxury Series is Rinnai’s most high-end residential heater line. The RL94iN has an adjustable gas intake rate of 9,000-199,000 BTU and a 9.4 GPM maximum flow rate. In warm climates, it can heat for up to five bathrooms to 98°-140° F.
Its integrated Circ-Logic recirculation system cycles an external pump at pre-set intervals, minimizing the usage. Compatible with both liquid propane and natural gas, this model has a thermal efficiency rating of 82%.
To guarantee a long life, Rinnai equipped the Luxury Series model with Enhanced Scale Detection. It even has a sensor that indicates the possibility of external or internal corrosion. If there’s a possibility of serious damage, the RL94iN shuts down altogether unless you bypass the Enhanced Scale Detection warning.
It uses a concentric ventilation system, requiring it to be mounted externally. Thankfully, there’s a temperature lock function for preventing accidental and unauthorized changes to water temperature.
Read More: RV Tankless Water Heater Reviews
The Westinghouse WRGTNG199 is an Energy Star certified heater with an impressive 11 GPM water flow capacity in warmer climates.
While this model is best suited for commercial use, it had highly adjustable heating levels that also make it a great for the home. In fact, you can adjust the temperature in 1° F increments.
If you’re hesitant to buy a gas-powered unit because of safety concerns, this Westinghouse is bound to change your mind. It features a wide range of safety functions, including a state-of-the-art leak detection system and switch-mode power supply capability. In addition to that, it has a two-stage antifreeze mechanism designed for the coldest climates on Earth.
With a 98% thermal efficiency rating, it is also among the most efficient heaters in its category. However, it requires high capacity venting and installation tends to be difficult.
Takagi’s portable heater line, the T-K4, is perfect for small to mid-sized homes. Its 190,000 BTU water input and 8.0 GPM capacity allow it to accommodate three bathrooms in warm climates or two bathrooms in colder climates.
The T-K4-OS-NG was designed specifically for outdoor use, though it can be modified for indoor domestic applications with the help of a few accessory parts.
Unless you plan to modify it for indoor use, there’s no venting system requirement for this heater. It can be used outdoors all year around. Its antifreeze system guarantees safety in the winter, while the overheating protection does so in the summer.
This model has integrated sensors that constantly readjust heating levels as temperature changes. It comes standard with a convenient remote control so you don’t have to go outside to turn the heat up/down.
This Rinnai is a portable unit with a 150,000 BTU intake. In warm climates, it can handle up to 6.6 GPM of water, which is enough for up to four bathrooms.
Though it is still a gas-powered appliance, the V65EP complies with South Coast Air Quality NOx emission standards. That means it doesn’t emit a lot of greenhouse gasses and it doesn’t worsen air quality.
Measuring 9 x 14 x 23 inches, it is one of the most compact model on the market. It also weighs just 52 pounds and is certified for use in mobile homes.
It also comes with a digital controller that saves the last heating levels you dialed in in the case of a power outage.
Eccotemp’s FVI is powered by liquid propane. As such it doesn’t require a gas line and is easier to install. Likewise, thanks to its integrated exhaust fan there’s no need for an external venting system.
Designed for small homes, vacation cabins and cottages, this model lacks the capacity for large-scale use. In cold climates, the FVI-12-LP can operate at a maximum of 2.3 GMP.
The convenient digital thermometer display and manual H2O temperature controls allow you to adjust heating levels with precision. Both the exhaust fan and the digital display are powered by electricity. But the FVI-12-LP only uses 2 watts and 1.07 amps so it’s totally safe to plug it into a standard 120V outlet.
Being a propane-powered model, this model is much more affordable than standard tankless units. Not to mention the fact that installation is free and yearly maintenance is not required.
The Camplux 5L portable tankless gas water heater is perfect for campsites, cabins or simply around the house. It has Oxygen Depletion Sensor Protection, it can be also installed indoors where is well ventilated.
This portable heater is another product to consider since it is the lowest water pressure start up heater on the market right now, just need 3.0 PSI of water pressure.
Camplus 5L is popular because of its portability but aside from that, it has overheat protection, anti-freezing protection and oxygen depletion safety shut-off protection.
One of the advantages of this product from most water heater is its capability to still operate without electricity because it has 2 “D” cell batteries and has energy-saving technology. You can get instant endless hot water easily wherever you are.
The Takagi T-T-KJr2 is a fully modulating outdoor. It was made for light use and is best suited for vacation cabins and cottages or small homes located in warmer climates.
With enough capacity for two bathrooms and a gas intake of up to 140,000 BTU, this model is one of the most efficient outdoor units out there. Powered by liquid propane, it has an 82% thermal efficiency rating.
It is fully covered by Takagi’s 5-year parts warranty as well as a 15-year heat exchanger warranty.
This includes a remote control for easy outdoor access. But, for some reason, it doesn’t include all the parts needed for outdoor installation. Keep in mind that installing the tankless heater on your own will void the warranty unless you are a certified professional.
Rheem’s RTG series is among the biggest best-sellers in its class and for good reason. It’s an outdoor model that runs on liquid propane, yet it is able to cycle water at 8.4 GPM. It even employs a recirculation pump system that improves performance in cold climates.
It has an exclusive Water Saver setting that can save up to 1,100 gallons of water per year. Plus, intelligent electronic controls help save gas. The heater is rated at 84% thermal efficiency.
This product has low flow capability for use with limited H2O sources. Its minimum flow rate is just 0.26 GPM. It also comes with 10 feet of thermostat wiring as well as a UMC remote control.
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